Year-Round IPM Program Pages
Wine and Raisin Grapes
This year-round program section covers the major pests of wine and raisin grapes grown in California. For table grapes, see the TABLE GRAPE YEAR-ROUND IPM PROGRAM.
About Bloom to Véraison
- Mitigate pesticide effects on air and water quality.
What should you be doing during this time?
Monitor leafhoppers and spider mites weekly. Keep records (example monitoring form ). Treat if needed according to the Pest Management Guidelines.
Monitor for Botrytis and powdery mildew by inspecting leaves and shoots.
If European fruit lecanium scale has been a problem in the past, monitor for egg hatch to time treatment.
Check pheromone traps for:
- Omnivorous leafroller
- Orange tortrix (in coastal areas)
Keep records (example monitoring form ).
In areas other than southern San Joaquin valley, put up vine mealybug pheromone traps. In all areas, check traps every two weeks.
- If males are caught or honeydew, sooty mold, or ants are found, look for sessile nymph/female infestations on surrounding vines.
- Keep records (example monitoring form ).
- Treat if needed according to the Pest Management Guidelines.
Monitor Pseudococcus mealybugs by looking for honeydew, sooty mold, and ant activity.
- Keep records (example monitoring form ).
- If you see crawlers, treat if needed according to the Pest Management Guidelines.
To reduce possible summer rot, Botrytis, and leafhoppers, remove basal leaves or basal lateral shoots beginning around berry set.
- Time leaf pull before first-generation grape leafhoppers become adults.
- Treat for Botrytis prior to rain, if leaves are not removed.
Monitor caterpillars if they have been a problem in the past:
- Omnivorous leafroller
- Orange tortrix
- Grape leaffolder
- Western grapeleaf skeletonizer
Keep records (example monitoring form ).
- Glassy-winged sharpshooter
In coastal regions near riparian and landscape areas check for:
- Blue-green sharpshooter
Change sticky traps weekly. Keep records (example monitoring form ).
Extra care must be taken when applying systemic herbicides, such as glyphosate near or after veraison.
Other pests or pest damage you may see.
- Grasshopper
- Whitefly