Pesticide Search

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Common name (Example Trade Name) Type MoA Rating Other effects on bees Toxic to honey bee brood Toxic to other bee species
2,4-D
(2,4-Db 200) 		Herbicide 4
II
FRAC1 FRAC11
2,4-D dimethylamine salt/dicamba dimethylamine salt/penoxsulam/sulfentrazone
(Avenue South Broadleaf Herbicide for Turfgrass) 		Herbicide —
II
No data
2,4-DB
(Butyrac 200) 		Herbicide 4
II
No data
abamectin
(Agri-Mek) 		Miticide / Acaricide 6
I
No data
abamectin
(Agri-Mek) 		Insecticide 6
I
No data
abamectin bait
(Clinch) 		Insecticide 6
III
No data
abamectin/cyantraniliprole
(Minecto Pro) 		Miticide / Acaricide 6/28
I
No data
abamectin/thiamethoxam
(Agri-Flex) 		Insecticide 6/4A
I
FRAC3
acephate
(Orthene 75 S) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
acephate
(Orthene 75 S) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
acequinocyl
(Kanemite 15 SC) 		Miticide / Acaricide 20B
III
No data
acequinocyl
(Kanemite 15 SC) 		Insecticide 20B
III
No data
acetamiprid
(Assail 70WP) 		Insecticide 4A
I
FRAC3
acibenzolar-s-methyl
(Actigard 50Wg Plant Activator) 		Fungicide P01
III
No data
afidopyropen
(–) 		Insecticide 9D
II
No data
alachlor
(Lasso, Micro-Tech) 		Herbicide 15
III
Indirect
aldicarb soil-applied granular
(Temik) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1A
I
No data
aldicarb soil-applied granular
(Temik) 		Insecticide 1A
I
No data
allethrin
(–) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
alpha-cypermethrin
(Fastac Cs Insecticide) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRACM03
aluminum tris
(Aliette) 		Fungicide P07
II
No data
aluminum tris
(Aliette) 		Bactericide P07
II
No data
amorphous silica gel
(–) 		Insecticide UNM
II
No data
ampelomyces quisqualis
(AQ 10) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
atrazine
(Drexel Atrazine 4L) 		Herbicide 5
II
No data
aureobasidium pullulans strain dsm 14940
(Blossom Protect) 		Bactericide NC
III
No data
aureobasidium pullulans strain dsm 14940
(Blossom Protect) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
aureobasidium pullulans strain dsm 14941
(Blossom Protect) 		Bactericide NC
III
No data
aureobasidium pullulans strain dsm 14941
(Blossom Protect) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
azadirachtin
(Neemix 4.5) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
azadirachtin
(Neemix 4.5) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
azadirachtin/margosa oil
(Debug Optimo) 		Fungicide —
II
No data
azadirachtin/margosa oil
(Debug Optimo) 		Insecticide UN/UN
II
No data
azadirachtin/margosa oil
(Debug Optimo) 		Nematicide UN
II
No data
azadirachtin/margosa oil
(Debug Optimo) 		Miticide / Acaricide —
II
No data
azadirachtin/pyrethrins
(Azera) 		Insecticide UN/3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
azinphos-methyl
(Guthion) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
azinphos-methyl
(Guthion) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
azoxystrobin
(Abound Flowable Fungicide) 		Fungicide 11
III
FRAC2
azoxystrobin/difenoconazole
(Quadris Top Fungicide) 		Fungicide 11/3
II
FRAC2 IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
azoxystrobin/propiconazole
(Azoxypropi) 		Fungicide 11/3
II
FRAC2 IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15 IRAC28
bacillus sphaericus
(Vectolex Fg Biological Larvicide Fine Granule) 		Insecticide 11B
III
No data
bacillus sphaericus/bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis
(–) 		Insecticide 11B
III
No data
bacillus subtilis mbi600
(Serifel) 		Fungicide BM02
III
No data
Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai
(Agree WG) 		Insecticide 11A
II
No data
Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis
(Gnatrol Wdg Biological Larvicide) 		Insecticide 11A
III
No data
Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki
(Biobit Hp Biological Insecticide Wettable Powder) 		Insecticide 11A
III
No data
Beauveria bassiana
(BotaniGard 22WP) 		Insecticide UNF
II
No data
beauveria bassiana strain gha
(BotaniGard 22WP) 		Insecticide UNF
II
No data
beauveria bassiana strain GHA/pyrethrins
(Botanigard Maxx) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN/3A
I
No data
benefin
(Balan Df) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
benefin/trifluralin
(Team 2G) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
benfluralin
(Balan Df) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
bensulide
(Betasan 7G) 		Herbicide 8
III
Indirect
bentazon
(Basagran) 		Herbicide 6
III
Indirect
benzothiadiazole
(Actigard) 		Fungicide P01
III
No data
beta-cyfluthrin
(Baythroid XL) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
beta-cyfluthrin/imidacloprid
(Leverage 360) 		Insecticide 3A/4A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRAC1 FRACM01
bifenazate
(Acramite-50WS) 		Miticide / Acaricide 20D
II
No data
bifenazate
(Acramite-50WS) 		Insecticide 20D
II
No data
bifenthrin
(Brigade 2EC) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
bifenthrin
(Brigade 2EC) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
bifenthrin/imidacloprid
(Brigadier Insecticide) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A/4A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRAC1 FRACM01
bifenthrin/zeta-cypermethrin
(Hero EW) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A/3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
boric acid bait liquid
(Gourmet Liquid Ant Bait) 		Insecticide 8D
III
No data
boscalid
(Endura Fungicide) 		Fungicide 7
II
IRAC4A
boscalid/pyraclostrobin
(Pristine Fungicide) 		Fungicide 7/11
II
FRAC2 IRAC4A IRAC1B
bromacil
(Hyvar X Crop Herbicide) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
bromoxynil
(Moxy 2E) 		Herbicide 6
II
No data
buprofezin
(Applaud) 		Insecticide 16
II
No data
buprofezin/flubendiamide
(Tourismo) 		Insecticide 16/28
II
No data
Burkholderia rinojensis a 396 (nrrl b-50319)
(Majestene) 		Insecticide UNB
II
No data
Burkholderia rinojensis a 396 (nrrl b-50319)
(Majestene) 		Miticide / Acaricide UNB
II
No data
Burkholderia rinojensis a 396 (nrrl b-50319)
(Majestene) 		Nematicide UN
II
No data
Burkholderia spp. strain a396 cells and fermentation media
(Venerate) 		Insecticide UNB
II
No data
cacodylic acid
(–) 		Herbicide NC
II
No data
calcium oxytetracycline
(Mycoshield) 		Bactericide 41
II
No data
calcium polysulfide
(Lime Sulfur Ultra) 		Bactericide M02
II
No data
calcium polysulfide
(Lime Sulfur Ultra) 		Fungicide M02
II
No data
calcium polysulfide
(Lime Sulfur Ultra) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
calcium polysulfide
(Lime Sulfur Ultra) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
capsicum oleoresin
(Capsaicin) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
capsicum oleoresin
(Capsaicin) 		Vertebrate control —
II
No data
captan
(Captan 4L) 		Fungicide M04
II
No data
carbaryl
(Sevin 4F) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1A
I
No data
carbaryl
(Sevin 4F) 		Insecticide 1A
I
No data
carbaryl bait
(Sevin 5 Bait) 		Insecticide 1A
III
No data
carbaryl—XLR formulation
(Sevin XLR Plus) 		Insecticide 1A
I
No data
carbofuran
(Furadan) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1A
I
No data
carbofuran
(Furadan) 		Insecticide 1A
I
No data
carfentrazone
(Shark Ew) 		Herbicide 14
III
Indirect
chenopodium ambrosioides
(–) 		Insecticide UNE
III
No data
chitosan
(Armour-Zen) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
chitosan
(Armour-Zen) 		Growth regulator —
III
No data
chlorantraniliprole
(Altacor) 		Insecticide 28
III
FRAC3 FRAC2
chlorantraniliprole/thiamethoxam
(Durivo) 		Insecticide 28/4A
I
FRAC3 FRAC2
chlorfenapyr
(Phantom Termiticide-Insecticide) 		Miticide / Acaricide 13
II
No data
chlorfenapyr
(Phantom Termiticide-Insecticide) 		Insecticide 13
II
No data
chlorothalonil
(Bravo Weather Stik) 		Fungicide M05
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A FRAC1
chlorothalonil/fludioxonil/propiconazole
(Instrata) 		Fungicide M05/12/3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15 IRAC28
chlorpyrifos
(Insecta) 		Insecticide 1B
I
FRAC3 FRAC7 FRAC11
chlorsulfuron
(Telar Xp Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
chromobacterium subtsugae strain praa4-1
(Grandevo) 		Insecticide UNB
I
No data
cinnamaldehyde
(Cinnacure A3005) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
cinnamaldehyde
(Cinnacure A3005) 		Fungicide BM03
III
No data
cinnamaldehyde
(Cinnacure A3005) 		Insecticide UNE
III
No data
clethodim
(Envoy Plus Herbicide) 		Herbicide 1
III
Indirect
clofentezine
(Apollo SC) 		Miticide / Acaricide 10A
III
No data
clofentezine
(Apollo SC) 		Insecticide 10A
III
No data
clothianidin
(Belay) 		Insecticide 4A
I
FRAC3
clove oil
(Matratec) 		Herbicide NC
II
No data
clove oil
(Matratec) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
copper hydroxide
(Champ Wg) 		Bactericide M01
II
No data
copper hydroxide
(Champ Wg) 		Fungicide M01
II
No data
copper oxide (OUS)
(Ag Copp 75) 		Bactericide NC
III
No data
copper oxide (OUS)
(Ag Copp 75) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
copper oxychloride
(Coc Wp) 		Bactericide M01
II
IRAC4A
copper oxychloride
(Coc Wp) 		Fungicide M01
II
IRAC4A
copper sulfate (pentahydrate)
(–) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
copper sulfate (pentahydrate)
(Copper Sulfate Crystals) 		Insecticide NA
III
No data
copper sulfate/lime
(Bordeaux) 		Fungicide M01/NC
II
No data
copper sulfate/lime
(Bordeaux) 		Bactericide UN
II
No data
cottonseed oil/clove oil/garlic oil
(GC-Mite) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
cottonseed oil/clove oil/garlic oil
(GC-Mite) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN/UN/UN
II
No data
cryolite
(Kryocide) 		Insecticide 8C
III
No data
cyanazine
(Bladex) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
cyantraniliprole
(Exirel) 		Insecticide 28
I
No data
cyazofamid
(Ranman 400 Sc Fungicide) 		Fungicide 21
III
No data
cydia pomonella granulosis virus
(Cyd-X) 		Insecticide 31
III
No data
cydia pomonella granulovirus
(Cyd-X Hp) 		Insecticide 31
III
No data
cyflufenamid
(Torino Fungicide) 		Fungicide U6
III
No data
cyflumetofen
(Nealta) 		Miticide / Acaricide 25A
III
No data
cyflumetofen
(Nealta) 		Insecticide 25A
III
No data
cyfluthrin
(Baythroid XL) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
cyfluthrin
(Baythroid XL) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
cymoxanil
(Curzate 60Df) 		Fungicide 27
III
No data
cypermethrin
(Cyper Tc Insecticide) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
cypermethrin
(Cyper Tc Insecticide) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
cyprodinil
(Vangard Wg) 		Fungicide 9
III
IRAC4A
cyromazine
(Trigard) 		Insecticide 17
II
No data
d-limonene
(Orange Guard Ornamental Plants Concentrate) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
d-limonene
(Orange Guard Ornamental Plants Concentrate) 		Insecticide UN
III
Indirect
dazomet
(Basamid g) 		Fungicide NC
III
Indirect
dazomet
(Basamid g) 		Herbicide 26
III
Indirect
dazomet
(Basamid g) 		Nematicide —
III
Indirect
DCPA
(Dacthal Flowable Herbicide) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
deltamethrin
(Deltagard Insecticide) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRAC1
diatomaceous earth
(Diatomaceous Earth Crawling Insect Killer) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
diazinon
(Diazinon AG500) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
diazinon soil
(–) 		Insecticide 1B
III
No data
dicamba
(Banvel Herbicide) 		Herbicide 4
III
Indirect
dichlobenil
(Casoron 4G) 		Herbicide 20
III
Indirect
dichlorprop
(Butyrac 200) 		Herbicide 4
II
No data
diclofop-methyl
(Hoelon) 		Herbicide 1
III
Indirect
dicloran
(Botran 5F) 		Fungicide 14
III
No data
dicofol
(Dicofol) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
Insecticide
dicofol
(Dicofol) 		Insecticide UN
III
Insecticide
difenoconazole
(Dividend) 		Fungicide 3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
difenoconazole/fludioxonil/mefenoxam/sedaxane
(Vibrance Quattro) 		Fungicide 3/4/12/7
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
difenoconazole/fludioxonil/metalaxyl-m/sedaxane/thiamethoxam
(Cruiser Vibrance Quattro) 		Fungicide 3/12/4/7/4A
I
FRAC3 IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
difenoconazole/fludioxonil/metalaxyl-m/sedaxane/thiamethoxam
(Cruiser Vibrance Quattro) 		Insecticide 3/12/4/7/4A
I
FRAC3 IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
difenoconazole/mefenoxam/sedaxane
(Vibrance Extreme) 		Fungicide 3/4/7
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
diflubenzuron
(Dimilin Sc) 		Insecticide 15
II
FRAC3
diflufenzopyr
(Distinct) 		Herbicide 19
III
Indirect
dimethoate
(Dimate 4E) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
dimethoate
(Dimate 4E) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
dimethomorph
(Stature Sc Fungicide) 		Fungicide 40
II
No data
dinotefuran
(Venom) 		Insecticide 4A
I
FRAC3
diquat
(Reward Landscape and Aquatic Herbicide) 		Herbicide 22
III
Indirect
disodium methyl arsenate (DSMA)
(–) 		Herbicide 28
II
No data
disodium octaborate tetrahydrate bait liquid
(Gourmet Liquid Ant Bait) 		Insecticide 8D
III
No data
disulfoton
(Di-Syston) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
II
No data
disulfoton
(Di-Syston) 		Insecticide 1B
II
No data
dithiopyr
(Dimension 2Ew) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
diuron
(Direx 4L) 		Herbicide 7
III
Indirect
dodine
(Syllit 65Wg) 		Fungicide U12
III
No data
emamectin benzoate
(Proclaim) 		Miticide / Acaricide 6
I
No data
emamectin benzoate
(Proclaim) 		Insecticide 6
I
No data
endosulfan
(Thionex 3EC) 		Miticide / Acaricide 2A
II
No data
endosulfan
(Thionex 3EC) 		Insecticide 2A
II
No data
endothall
(Accelerate) 		Growth regulator —
II
No data
EPTC
(Eptam 7E) 		Herbicide 8
II
No data
esfenvalerate
(Asana XL) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
esfenvalerate
(Asana XL) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
ethephon
(Ethephon 6) 		Growth regulator UN
III
No data
ethofumesate
(Nortron Sc Herbicide) 		Herbicide 8
III
Indirect
ethoprop
(Mocap 15% Granular) 		Insecticide 1B
II
No data
ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate
(Eptam) 		Herbicide 8
II
No data
etoxazole
(Zeal) 		Miticide / Acaricide 10B
II
No data
etoxazole
(Zeal) 		Insecticide 10B
II
No data
famoxadone
(–) 		Fungicide 11
III
No data
famoxadone/cymoxanil
(Tanos) 		Fungicide 11/27
III
No data
fenamidone
(Reason 500 Sc Fungicide) 		Fungicide 11
III
No data
fenarimol
(Rubigan) 		Fungicide 3
III
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
fenazaquin
(Magister SC) 		Insecticide 21A
II
No data
fenazaquin
(Magister SC) 		Fungicide 39
II
No data
fenbuconazole
(Indar 2F) 		Fungicide 3
III
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
fenbutatin-oxide
(Vendex 50WP) 		Miticide / Acaricide 12B
III
No data
fenbutatin-oxide
(Vendex 50WP) 		Insecticide 12B
III
No data
fenhexamid
(Elevate 50 Wdg Fungicide) 		Fungicide 17
III
No data
fenoxaprop
(Beam) 		Herbicide 1
III
Indirect
fenpropathrin
(Danitol 2.4 EC) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRAC11
fenpropathrin
(Danitol 2.4 EC) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRAC11
fenpyroximate
(FujiMite SC) 		Miticide / Acaricide 21A
III
No data
fenpyroximate
(FujiMite SC) 		Insecticide 21A
III
No data
ferric phosphate
(Sluggo) 		Molluscicide UN
III
No data
ferric phosphate bait
(Sluggo) 		Molluscicide UN
III
No data
ferric sodium EDTA bait
(Ferroxx) 		Molluscicide UN
III
No data
fipronil
(–) 		Insecticide 2B
I
No data
fipronil bait gel
(Clinch) 		Insecticide 2B
III
No data
flazasulfuron
(Mission) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
flonicamid
(Beleaf 50 SG) 		Insecticide 29
III
No data
fluazifop
(Fusilade Dx Herbicide) 		Herbicide 1
III
Indirect
flubendiamide
(Belt,Synapse) 		Insecticide 28
II
No data
fludioxonil
(Scholar Fungicide) 		Fungicide 12
III
No data
fludioxonil/propiconazole
(Chairman) 		Fungicide 12/3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15 IRAC28
flumioxazin
(Chateau Herbicide Sw) 		Herbicide 14
III
Indirect
fluopicolide
(Presidio Fungicide) 		Fungicide 43
III
No data
fluopyram
(Velum One) 		Nematicide —
III
FRAC3 FRAC11
fluopyram
(Velum One) 		Fungicide 7
III
FRAC3 FRAC11
fluopyram/tebuconazole
(Luna Experience) 		Fungicide 7/3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
fluopyram/trifloxystrobin
(Luna Sensation) 		Fungicide 7/11
III
No data
flupyradifurone
(Sivanto Prime) 		Insecticide 4D
I
FRAC3
flutolanil
(Prostar 70 Wg Fungicide) 		Fungicide 7
II
No data
flutriafol
(Rhyme Fungicide) 		Fungicide 3
III
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
fluxapyroxad
(Xzemplar Fungicide) 		Fungicide 7
III
No data
fluxapyroxad/pyraclostrobin
(Merivon Xemium Brand Fungicide) 		Fungicide 7/11
III
IRAC3A IRAC21A
foramsulfuron
(Derigo Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
II
No data
formetanate hydrochloride
(Carzol SP) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1A
II
No data
formetanate hydrochloride
(Carzol SP) 		Insecticide 1A
II
No data
fosetyl-al
(Aliette) 		Bactericide P07
II
No data
fosetyl-al
(Aliette) 		Fungicide P07
II
No data
gaba/l-glutamic acid
(AuxiGro) 		Fungicide UN
III
No data
gaba/l-glutamic acid
(AuxiGro) 		Growth regulator UN
III
No data
gamma-cyhalothrin
(Declare Insecticide) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
glufosinate-ammonium
(Finale Herbicide) 		Herbicide 10
III
Indirect
glyphosate
(Roundup Promax Herbicide) 		Herbicide 9
II
No data
glyphosate isopropylamine salt/nonanoic acid
(Roundup Precision Gel Weed & Grass Killer) 		Herbicide 9
II
No data
halosulfuron
(Sandea Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
halosulfuron-methyl/propanil
(RiceEdge 60DF) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
HALOSULFURON/DICAMBA
(Yukon Herbicide) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
harpin protein
(Employ) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
hexazinone
(Velpar Alfamax) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
hexythiazox
(Onager) 		Miticide / Acaricide 10A
II
No data
hexythiazox
(Onager) 		Insecticide 10A
II
No data
horticultural oil
(–) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
horticultural oil
(–) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
horticultural oil
(–) 		Fungicide NC
II
No data
imazalil
(Fungaflor 500 Ec) 		Fungicide 3
III
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
imazamox
(Raptor Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
imazethapyr
(Pursuit Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
imazosulfuron
(Celero Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
imidacloprid bait liquid
(Maxforce Quantum Ant Bait) 		Insecticide 4A
III
No data
imidacloprid
(Admire Pro) 		Insecticide 4A
I
No data
indaziflam
(Alion Herbicide) 		Herbicide 29
III
Indirect
indoxacarb
(Avaunt ) 		Insecticide 22A
I
No data
insecticidal soap (potassium laurate)
(M-Pede) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
insecticidal soap (potassium laurate)
(M-Pede) 		Insecticide UN
III
No data
iprodione
(Rovral Brand 4 Flowable Fungicide) 		Fungicide 2
II
IRAC28
iron phosphate bait
(Sluggo) 		Molluscicide UN
III
No data
iron phosphate/spinosad bait
(Bug-N-Sluggo) 		Insecticide UN/5
III
No data
iron phosphate/spinosad bait
(Bug-N-Sluggo) 		Molluscicide UN
III
No data
Isaria Fumosorosea Apopka Strain :97
(–) 		Insecticide UNF
II
No data
isofetamid
(Kenja 400Sc Fungicide) 		Fungicide 7
III
No data
isoxaben
(Trellis) 		Herbicide 21
III
Indirect
kaolin clay
(Surround WP Ag) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
kaolin clay
(Surround WP Ag) 		Insecticide —
III
No data
kresoxim-methyl
(Sovran Fungicide) 		Fungicide 11
III
No data
lambda-cyhalothrin
(Warrior II) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRACM03 FRAC1
lambda-cyhalothrin
(Warrior II) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRACM03 FRAC1
lime sulfur
(Lime Sulfur Solution) 		Fungicide M02
II
No data
lime sulfur
(Lime Sulfur Solution) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
lime sulfur
(Lime Sulfur Solution) 		Bactericide M02
II
No data
lime sulfur
(Lime Sulfur Solution) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
linuron
(Linex 4L Herbicide) 		Herbicide 7
III
Indirect
malathion
(Malathion 8-E) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
malathion
(Malathion 8-E) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
maleic hydrazide
(Drexel Sprout-Stop) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
maleic hydrazide
(Drexel Sprout-Stop) 		Growth regulator —
III
Indirect
mancozeb
(Dithane M-45) 		Fungicide M03
III
IRAC3A
mandipropamid
(Revus) 		Fungicide 40
III
No data
maneb
(Maneb) 		Fungicide M03
III
No data
margosa oil
(Ecoworks Ec) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
margosa oil
(Ecoworks Ec) 		Fungicide NC
II
No data
margosa oil
(Ecoworks Ec) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
margosa oil
(Ecoworks Ec) 		Nematicide —
II
No data
MCPA
(Mcpa Amine 4) 		Herbicide 4
II
No data
mecoprop
(Mecomec 4 Turf Herbicide) 		Herbicide 4
III
Indirect
mefenoxam
(Ridomil Gold Copper) 		Fungicide 4
III
No data
metaflumizone
(Altrevin) 		Insecticide 22B
I
No data
metaflumizone bait
(Altrevin) 		Insecticide 22B
III
No data
metalaxyl
(Apron Xl) 		Fungicide 4
III
No data
metam-sodium
(Vapam HL) 		Fungicide M03
III
Indirect
metam-sodium
(Vapam HL) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
metam-sodium
(Vapam HL) 		Nematicide —
III
Indirect
metam-sodium
(Vapam HL) 		Insecticide —
III
Indirect
metarhizium anisopliae
(Met 52) 		Insecticide UN
III
No data
metarhizium robertsii strain f52
(Lalguard M52 Gr) 		Insecticide UN
III
No data
metconazole
(Quash Fungicide) 		Fungicide 3
III
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
methamidophos
(Monitor) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
methamidophos
(Monitor) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
methidathion
(Supracide 25WP) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
methidathion
(Supracide 25WP) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
methomyl
(Lannate LV) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1A
I
No data
methomyl
(Lannate LV) 		Insecticide 1A
I
No data
methoprene bait
(Extinguish Professional) 		Insecticide 7A
III
No data
methoxyfenozide
(Intrepid 2F) 		Insecticide 18
II
IRAC5
methyl parathion
(Penncap-M) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
metolachlor
(Dual Magnum Herbicide) 		Herbicide 15
III
Indirect
metrafenone
(Vivando Fungicide) 		Fungicide U8
III
No data
metribuzin
(Metribuzin 75) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
milbemectin
(–) 		Miticide / Acaricide 6
I
No data
mineral oil
(JMS Stylet-Oil) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
mineral oil
(JMS Stylet-Oil) 		Fungicide NC
II
No data
mineral oil
(JMS Stylet-Oil) 		Insecticide UNM
II
No data
monosodium methanearsonate acid
(–) 		Herbicide NC
II
No data
MSMA
(Target 6 Plus) 		Herbicide NC
II
No data
myclobutanil
(Rally 40Wsp) 		Fungicide 3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
naled
(Dibrom Concentrate) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
naled
(Dibrom Concentrate) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
napropamide
(Devrinol 2-Xt Selective Herbicide) 		Herbicide 15
III
Indirect
narrow range oil
(–) 		Fungicide NC
II
No data
narrow range oil
(–) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
narrow range oil
(–) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
neem oil
(Trilogy) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
II
No data
neem oil
(Trilogy) 		Fungicide NC
II
No data
neem oil
(Trilogy) 		Insecticide UNE
II
No data
norflurazon
(Solicam Df Agricultural Herbicide) 		Herbicide 12
III
Indirect
Nosema locustae bait
(Nolo Bait Biological Insecticide) 		Insecticide UNB
III
No data
novaluron
(Diamond) 		Insecticide 15
I
FRAC3
oryzalin
(Oryzalin Coated Granules) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
oryzalin/oxyfluorfen
(Rout Ornamental Herbicide) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
oxadiazon
(Ronstar Flo Herbicide) 		Herbicide 14
III
Indirect
oxamyl
(Vydate L) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1A
I
No data
oxamyl
(Vydate L) 		Insecticide 1A
I
No data
oxydemeton-methyl
(Metasystox-R, MSR) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
II
No data
oxydemeton-methyl
(Metasystox-R, MSR) 		Insecticide 1B
II
No data
oxyfluorfen
(Goaltender Herbicide) 		Herbicide 14
III
Indirect
paclobutrazol
(Travek 2 Sc) 		Growth regulator UN
III
No data
paecilomyces fumosoroseus apopka strain 97
(PFR-97 20% WDG) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
paranosema locustae bait
(Nolo Bait Biological Insecticide) 		Insecticide UNB
III
No data
paraquat dichloride
(Gramoxone Sl 3.0) 		Herbicide 22
II
No data
pcnb
(Terraclor 400) 		Fungicide 14
I
No data
pebulate
(Tillam) 		Herbicide 8
III
Indirect
pelargonic acid
(Scythe Herbicide) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
pendimethalin
(Pendulum 2G Granule Herbicide) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
penoxsulam
(Pindar) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
penoxsulam/oxyfluorfen
(Pindar Gt) 		Herbicide NC
III
Indirect
penthiopyrad
(Fontelis) 		Fungicide 7
III
No data
permethrin
(Ambush 25W) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
permethrin
(Ambush 25W) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
permethrin bait
(Permethrin Cutworm Bait) 		Insecticide 3A
II
FRAC3 FRACM05
phenmedipham
(Spin Aid Herbicide) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
phorate
(Thimet 20-G SmartBox) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
phorate soil-applied granular
(Thimet 20-G SmartBox) 		Insecticide 1B
III
No data
phosmet
(Imidan 70-W) 		Miticide / Acaricide 1B
I
No data
phosmet
(Imidan 70-W) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
phosphorous acid
(Fosphite Fungicide) 		Fungicide P07
III
No data
piperalin
(Pipron Liquid Concentrate) 		Fungicide 5
III
No data
piperonyl butoxide
(Butacide Pbo) 		Insecticide UN
III
FRAC3 IRAC3A IRAC4A
pirimicarb
(–) 		Insecticide 1A
II
No data
Polyhedral Occlusion Bodies (OBS') of Helicoverpa Zea (Corn Earworm) Nucleopolyhedrovirus Strain: ABA-NPV-U
(Gemstar LC) 		Insecticide UN
III
No data
polyoxin d, zinc salt
(Ph-D Fungicide) 		Fungicide 19
III
No data
polyoxin d, zinc salt
(Ph-D Fungicide) 		Bactericide 19
III
No data
potassium bicarbonate
(Kaligreen) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
potassium phosphite (phosphonic acid)
(Towerbrom 991) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
potassium phosphite/tebuconazole
(Lbg-61) 		Fungicide M03/3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
potassium salts of fatty acids
(M-Pede) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
potassium salts of fatty acids
(M-Pede) 		Insecticide —
III
No data
prodiamine
(Barricade 4Fl) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
profenofos
(Curacron) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
prometon
(Pramitol Mg25e) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
prometryn
(Caparol 4L) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
propanil
(Duet Dual-Action Adulticide) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
propargite
(Omite-30WS) 		Miticide / Acaricide 12C
III
Insecticide
propargite
(Omite-30WS) 		Insecticide 12C
III
Insecticide
prophenofos
(Curacron) 		Insecticide 1B
I
No data
propiconazole
(Bumper) 		Fungicide 3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15 IRAC28
propyleneglycol monolaurate
(–) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
pymetrozine
(Fulfill) 		Insecticide 9B
II
No data
pyraclostrobin
(Cabrio Eg Fungicide) 		Fungicide 11
III
IRAC3A IRAC21A
pyraflufen
(Venue Herbicide) 		Herbicide 14
III
Indirect
pyrazon
(Pyramin) 		Herbicide 5
III
Indirect
pyrethrin/piperonyl butoxide
(Pyrenone) 		Insecticide 3A/UN
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 IRAC4A
pyrethrins
(PyGanic EC 1.4 II) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
pyrethrins/piperonyl butoxide
(Pyrenone) 		Insecticide 3A/—
I
FRAC3 FRACM05 IRAC4A
pyrethrins/rotenone
(Pyrellin) 		Insecticide 3A/21B
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
pyridaben
(Nexter) 		Miticide / Acaricide 21A
I
No data
pyridaben
(Nexter) 		Insecticide 21A
I
No data
pyridaben/sulfur
(Desperado) 		Fungicide UN
I
No data
pyridaben/sulfur
(Desperado) 		Miticide / Acaricide 21/UN
I
No data
pyridaben/sulfur
(Desperado) 		Insecticide UN
I
No data
pyrimethanil
(Scala Brand Sc Fungicide) 		Fungicide 9
III
No data
pyrimethanil/trifloxystrobin
(Distinguish) 		Fungicide 9/11
III
No data
pyriproxyfen
(Esteem Ant Bait) 		Insecticide 7C
II
No data
pyriproxyfen bait
(Esteem Ant Bait) 		Insecticide 7C
III
No data
pyrithiobac
(Staple) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
PYRITHIOBAC SODIUM
(Staple) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
quinclorac
(Drive Xlr8 Herbicide) 		Herbicide 4
III
Indirect
quinoxyfen
(Promex Cm14) 		Fungicide 13
III
No data
quintozene
(Autilus) 		Fungicide 14
I
No data
resmethrin
(–) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
reynoutria sachalinensis
(Regalia) 		Bactericide P05
III
No data
reynoutria sachalinensis
(Regalia) 		Fungicide P05
III
No data
rimsulfuron
(Matrix Sg) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
rosemary oil
(Hexacide) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
rosemary oil
(Hexacide) 		Insecticide UNE
III
No data
rosemary oil/peppermint oil
(Ecotrol EC) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN/UN
III
No data
rosemary oil/peppermint oil
(Ecotrol EC) 		Insecticide UN/UN
III
No data
rosemary/peppermint oils
(Ecotrol EC) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
rosemary/peppermint oils
(Ecotrol EC) 		Insecticide UN/UN
III
No data
rotenone
(Cft Legumine) 		Insecticide 21B
II
No data
rotenone
(Cft Legumine) 		Piscicide —
II
No data
s-methoprene bait
(Tango) 		Insecticide 7A
III
No data
s-metolachlor
(Dual Magnum Herbicide) 		Herbicide 15
III
Indirect
sabadilla alkaloids
(Veratran D) 		Insecticide UNE
I
No data
saflufenacil
(Treevix Powered by Kixor Herbicide) 		Herbicide 14
III
Indirect
sedaxane
(Vibrance) 		Fungicide 7
III
No data
sethoxydim
(Poast Herbicide) 		Herbicide 1
II
No data
siduron
(Tupersan) 		Herbicide 7
III
Indirect
simazine
(Princep 4L) 		Herbicide 5
II
No data
sodium tetraborohydrate decahydrate
(Borax Manufacturing Grade) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
sodium tetraborohydrate decahydrate
(Borax Manufacturing Grade) 		Insecticide 8D
III
No data
sodium tetrathiocarbonate
(Enzone) 		Fungicide NC
II
No data
sodium tetrathiocarbonate
(Enzone) 		Insecticide UN
II
No data
sodium tetrathiocarbonate
(Enzone) 		Nematicide UN
II
No data
spinetoram
(Delegate WG) 		Insecticide 5
II
IRAC18
spinosad
(Success) 		Insecticide 5
II
IRAC18
spinosad bait
(Seduce) 		Insecticide 5
II
IRAC18
spinosad bait liquid spray
(GF-120 Fruit Fly Bait) 		Insecticide 5
III
IRAC18
spirodiclofen
(Envidor CA) 		Insecticide 23
I
No data
spirodiclofen
(Envidor CA) 		Miticide / Acaricide 23
I
No data
spiromesifen
(Oberon 2 SC) 		Miticide / Acaricide 23
II
No data
spiromesifen
(Oberon 2 SC) 		Insecticide 23
II
No data
spirotetramat
(Movento) 		Miticide / Acaricide 23
II
No data
spirotetramat
(Movento) 		Insecticide 23
II
No data
streptomyces lydicus wyec 108
(Actinovate Ag) 		Bactericide NC
III
No data
streptomyces lydicus wyec 108
(Actinovate Ag) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
streptomycin
(Agri-Mycin 17) 		Bactericide 25
III
No data
streptomycin
(Agri-Mycin 17) 		Fungicide 25
III
No data
sucrose octanoate
(–) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
sucrose octanoate
(–) 		Insecticide UN
III
No data
sulfentrazone
(Zeus Herbicide) 		Herbicide 14
III
Indirect
sulfometuron-methyl
(Oust Xp Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
sulfoxaflor
(Sulfoxaflor Technical) 		Insecticide 4C
I
No data
sulfur
(Microthiol Disperss) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
sulfur
(Microthiol Disperss) 		Fungicide M02
III
No data
sulfur
(Microthiol Disperss) 		Insecticide UN
III
No data
tau-fluvalinate
(Mavrik Aquaflow Insecticide/miticide) 		Insecticide 3A
II
FRAC3 FRACM05 FRAC7 FRAC11
tebuconazole
(Elite 45 WP Foliar Fungicide) 		Fungicide 3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
tebufenozide
(Confirm 2F) 		Insecticide 18
II
IRAC5
tetraconazole
(Mettle 125 Me) 		Fungicide 3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
thiabendazole
(Mertect 340-F) 		Fungicide 1
III
No data
thiacloprid
(Calypso 4) 		Insecticide 4A
II
FRAC3 FRAC9
thiamethoxam
(Actara) 		Insecticide 4A
I
FRAC3
thiamethoxam/chlorantraniliprole
(Durivo) 		Insecticide 4A/28
I
FRAC3 FRAC2
thiazopyr
(Visor S-Moc Herbicide) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
thiodicarb
(Larvin 3.2) 		Insecticide 1A
II
No data
thiophanate-methyl
(Topsin 4.5Fl Fungicide) 		Fungicide 1
III
FRACM05 IRAC3A IRAC4A
thiram
(Thiram 480 Dp) 		Fungicide M03
III
No data
thyme oil/methyl salicylate/wintergreen oil
(Proud 3) 		Fungicide UN
III
No data
thyme oil/methyl salicylate/wintergreen oil
(Proud 3) 		Miticide / Acaricide UN
III
No data
thyme oil/methyl salicylate/wintergreen oil
(Proud 3) 		Insecticide UN/UN/UN
III
No data
tolfenpyrad
(Hachi - Hachi Sc Insecticide) 		Miticide / Acaricide 21A
I
No data
tolfenpyrad
(Hachi - Hachi Sc Insecticide) 		Insecticide 21A
I
No data
tolfenpyrad
(Hachi - Hachi Sc Insecticide) 		Fungicide 39
I
No data
triadimefon
(Bayleton 50 Turf and Ornamental Fungicide in Water Soluble Packets) 		Fungicide 3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
triadimenol
(Baytan 30 Flowable Fungicide) 		Fungicide 3
III
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
tribasic copper sulfate
(Cocs Copodust) 		Bactericide NC
III
No data
tribasic copper sulfate
(Cocs Copodust) 		Fungicide NC
III
No data
trichoderma asperellum strain icc 012/trichoderma gamsii strain icc 080
(Bio-Tam 2.0) 		Fungicide BM02/BM02
III
No data
trichoderma asperellum/trichoderma gamsii
(Bio-Tam 2.0) 		Fungicide BM02/BM02
III
No data
trichoderma harzianum rifai strain krl-ag2
(Rootshield Granules Biological Fungicide) 		Fungicide BM02
III
No data
trichoderma harzinum rifai strain KRL-AG2 (also known as strain T-22)
(–) 		Fungicide BM02
III
No data
trifloxystrobin
(Flint Fungicide) 		Fungicide 11
III
No data
triflumizole
(Procure 480Sc) 		Fungicide 3
II
IRAC3A IRAC4A IRAC4D IRAC15
trifluralin
(Treflan Hfp) 		Herbicide 3
III
Indirect
triflusulfuron methyl
(Upbeet Herbicide) 		Herbicide 2
III
Indirect
vinclozolin
(Ronilan) 		Fungicide 2
III
No data
zeta-cypermethrin
(Mustang) 		Insecticide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
zeta-cypermethrin
(Mustang) 		Miticide / Acaricide 3A
I
FRAC3 FRACM05
ziram
(Ziram 76Df Fungicide) 		Fungicide M03
II
No data

Symbols Legend

Evidence of this effect exists
No evidence of this effect exists
I
Do not apply or allow to drift to plants that are flowering including weeds. Do not allow pesticide to contaminate water accessible to bees including puddles.
II
Do not apply or allow to drift to plants that are flowering including weeds, except when the application is made between sunset and midnight if allowed by the pesticide label and regulations. Do not allow pesticide to contaminate water accessible to bees including puddles.
III
No bee precaution, except when required by the pesticide label or regulations.

Pesticide Type and Mode of Action (MoA)

Pesticide modes of action are assigned by the respective resistance action committees:

FRAC
Fungicide Resistance Action Committee mode-of-action codes for bactericides and fungicides.
IRAC
Insecticide Resistance Action Committee mode-of-action codes for acaricides, insecticides, nematicides, and molluscicides.
WSSA
Weed Science Society of America mode-of-action codes for herbicides and plant growth regulators.

Mode-of-action code presentation style

/
The separator between common names (active ingredients), and between their mode-of-action codes, when two or more pesticides are combined in the same trade name product. For example, the premix of beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid is presented as the common name beta-cyfluthrin/imidacloprid and as mode-of-action 3A/4A.

Other Effects

Indirect
Herbicides primarily harm bees indirectly, by reducing the availability of flowering plants that produce nectar, pollen, and bee nesting material. Most herbicides are not toxic to bees, according to the available information.
Mode-of-action code
Tank mixing with a pesticide from this mode-of-action group may increase toxicity to bees. For example, if FRAC3 is listed, combining the active ingredient with DMI fungicide in FRAC group 3 (such as propiconazole, tebuconazole, or triflumizole) may increase toxicity to bees.
Insecticide
If mixed with insecticides; may increase toxicity to bees.

Coordinator

Samantha Conselman, UC IPM, Davis

Authors

Steve H. Dreistadt, UC IPM, Davis
Louisa Hooven, Oregon State University
Erik Johansen, Washington State Department of Agriculture
Timothy Lawrence, Washington State University
Eric C. Mussen, Entomology and Nematology, UC Davis
Elina L. Niño, Entomology and Nematology, UC Davis
Benjamin Phillips, Michigan State University
Ramesh Sagili, Oregon State University
Lucia G. Varela, UC IPM, UC Cooperative Extension, Sonoma County

Acknowledgements

Richard S. Cowles, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
Brad Hanson, Plant Sciences, UC Davis
Reed M. Johnson, Ohio State University
Amber Vinchesi-Vahl, UC Cooperative Extension
Cheryl A. Wilen, UC IPM, UC Cooperative Extension, San Diego County

Partially funded by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U. S. Department of Agriculture Crop Protection and Pest Management Competitive Grants Program.
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