Agriculture: Alfalfa Pest Management Guidelines

Susceptibility of Weeds to Herbicide Control in Seedling Alfalfa

POSTEMERGENCE
  24DB*1 24DB*2 24DB*3 24DB*4 BRO1 BRO2 CLE1 CLE2 GLY+ HEX IMA1 IMA2 IMZ1 IMZ2 PAR* SET1 SET2
Mode of Action 4 4 4 4 6 6 1 1 9 5 2 2 2 2 22 1 1
BROADLEAF WEEDS
Burclover N N N N N N N P P N N N N N N N
Buttercup N N N N N N N C C P C C N N
Celery, Wild N N N N N N N C P N N N N P N N
Chickweed N N N N N N N C P C C C C C N N
Cocklebur C C C C C N N C C C C C C P N N
Dock, Curly (seedling) P C C N N N N C N N P N N N N N
Dovefoot N N P N N N N C C C C C C N N
Fiddleneck N N N C C N N P P N P N P P N N
Filarees N N N N N N N P P P C P C P N N
Fleabane P N C
Groundsel, Common N P C P C N N C C N N N N P N N
Henbit N N N N N N N C N N P P C N N N
Jimsonweed P C C C C N N C C C C C C N N
Knotweed (seedling) N P C P P N N C C P C P C N N N
Lambsquarters C C C C C N N C C N N P C C N N
Lettuce, Miners N N N N N N N C P C C P C C N N
Lettuce, Prickly P C C P C N N C N N N N N C N N
Mallow, Little (cheeseweed) N N N N N N N P N P C P C N N N
Milkthistle N N P N P N N C N N N N P N N
Mustard, Black N P C C C N N C P C C C C P N N
Nettle, Burning N N P N N N N P N P C P C N N N
Nightshade, Hairy P C C C C N N C C C C C C C N N
Oxtongue, Bristly P P P C N N N P N N
Pineappleweed N N N N P N N C P N N N N C N N
Pigweed, Redroot C C C N P N N C C C C C C N N N
Radish, Wild N P C N P N N C P P C P C P N N
Rockpurslane, Desert N N N N N N N C N C C N N C N N
Rocket, London P C C P C N N C P C C C C C N N
Rush, Toad N N N N N C C C C N N N
Shepherd's-Purse N P P C C N N C P P C C C P N N
Smartweed, Swamp P C C P C N N C C C C C P N N
Sowthistle P C C C C N N C N N N C N N
Speedwell, Thymeleaf N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N
Spurge, Petty N N N N N N C C C N N
Spurry, Corn N N N N N N N C C N N C N N
Starthistle, Yellow N N N P C N N C N N C N N
Sunflower, Wild C C C C C N N C C C C C C P N N
Swinecress N N P N P N N C C C C P N N
Willowherb, Panicle P C C N N N C C N N N
GRASS WEEDS
Barley, Hare N N N N N N C C C N N N C C P C P
Barnyardgrass N N N N N N C C C N C C C C P C C
Bluegrass, Annual N N N N N N P C C P N P N P C N N
Brome, Ripgut N N N N N N C C C N N N C C P P
Canarygrass, Hood N N N N N N C C C N N P C C P C C
Fescue, Rattail N N N N N N C C N N N P P P N P
Foxtail, Yellow N N N N N N P C C N N P C C P C C
Goosegrass N N N N N N P P C N N N N N N P P
Oat, Wild N N N N N N C C C N P P C C P C C
Punagrass N N N N N N P C P N N N N N N P C
Ryegrass, Italian N N N N N N C C C/P^ N N N C C C C C
Wheat, Volunteer N N N N N N C C C N N P C C C C C
C= control    P= partial control    N= no control    = no information
Chemical Legend
24DB*1 = 2,4-DB* (Butyrac 0.5) MOA: 4           HEX = hexazinone (Velpar 0.25) MOA: 5
24DB*2 = 2,4-DB* (Butyrac 0.75) MOA: 4 IMA1 = imazethapyr (Pursuit 0.063) MOA: 2
24DB*3 = 2,4-DB* (Butyrac 1.0) MOA: 4 IMA2 = imazethapyr (Pursuit 0.094) MOA: 2
24DB*4 = 2,4-DB* (Butyrac 1.5) MOA: 4 IMZ1 = imazamox (Raptor 0.031) MOA: 2
BRO1 = bromoxynil (Maestro 0.25) MOA: 6 IMZ2 = imazamox (Raptor 0.047) MOA: 2
BRO2 = bromoxynil (Maestro 0.375) MOA: 6 PAR* = paraquat (Gramoxone) MOA: 22
CLE1 = clethodim (Select Max 0.1) MOA: 1 SET1 = sethoxydim (Poast 0.375) MOA: 1
CLE2 = clethodim (Select Max 0.24) MOA: 1 SET2 = sethoxydim (Poast 0.46) MOA: 1
GLY+ = glyphosate (Roundup WeatherMax) MOA: 9      
* Permit required from county agricultural commissioner for purchase or use.
+ For use in Roundup Ready alfalfa only.
1 Not usually applied at times suitable for controlling winter weeds.
Group numbers are assigned by the Weed Science Society of America (WSSA) according to different modes of action. Although weeds may exhibit multiple resistance across many groups, mode-of-action numbers are useful in planning mixtures or rotations of herbicides with different modes of action.
Text Updated: 04/24
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