The host-pathogen index is a list of ornamental hosts not covered in the Disease Control Outlines and some of the pathogens that attack these hosts. Diseases covered in Key Diseases are noted with an asterisk.
African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha) | |
---|---|
Bacterial blight | Dickeya (=Erwinia) chrysanthemi |
Foliar nematode ** | Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Phytophthora crown rot * | Phytophthora parasitica |
Powdery mildew * | Odium spp. |
Pythium root rot * | Pythium spp. |
Rhizoctonia stem rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Ring spot | physiological (cold water and light) |
Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) | |
Crown rot * | Phytophthora parasitica |
Pythium aphanidermatum | |
Fusarium rot * | Fusarium oxysporum |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Root and stem rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Root rot * | Pythium irregulare |
Stem rot | Phytophthora spp. |
Stem rot and leaf spot | Bipolaris cactivora |
Virus | Cactus virus X |
Candytuft (Iberis amara) | |
Alternaria leaf spot* | Alternaria brassicae |
Basal stem rot | Phoma lingam |
Club root
|
Plasmodiophora brassicae
|
Downy mildew * | Peronospora parasitica |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Phytophthora root rot * | Phytophthora spp. |
Powdery mildew * | Erysiphe cruciferarum |
Pythium root rot * | Pythium spp. |
Root knot nematode ** | Meloidogyne sp. |
White rust | Albugo candida |
Cineraria (Senecio cruentus) | |
Collar rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Downy mildew * | Plasmopara halstedii |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Impatiens necrotic spot | Impatiens necrotic spot virus |
Leaf spot* | Alternaria cinerariae |
Powdery mildew * | Erysiphe cichoracearum
Sphaerotheca fuliginea |
Root and collar rot * | Phytophthora spp. |
Root rot * | Pythium ultimum |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Stem rot * | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
*For additional information, see section on Key Diseases. | |
**For additional information, see section on Nematodes. | |
Gardenia (Gardenia jasminioides) | |
Bacterial leaf spot | Xanthomonas campestris pv. maculifoliigardeniae |
Chlorosis | iron deficiency |
Petal blight (gray mold) * | Botrytis cinerea |
Phomopsis canker | Phomopsis gardeniae |
Root knot nematode ** | Meloidogyne spp. |
Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) | |
Bacterial leaf spot* | Pseudomonas cichorii |
Black root rot * | Thielaviopsis basicola |
Crown and root rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Leaf spots | Alternaria porri |
Cercospora gerberae | |
Septoria spp. | |
Ascochyta gerberae | |
Phytophthora crown rot * | Phytophthora cryptogea and others |
Powdery mildew * | Golovinomyces cichoracearum |
Pythium root rot * | Pythium spp. |
Sclerotinia crown rot | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Verticillium wilt * | Verticillium dahliae |
White rust*** | Albugo tragoponis |
German violet (Exacum affine) | |
Basal stem rot | Nectria hematocca |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Root rot * | Pythium ultimum |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) | |
Cottony rot and flower blight* | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Crown rot | Myrothecium roridum |
Crown rot and tuber rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Ring spot | physiological (cold water and light) |
Root and crown rot * | Phytophthora cryptogea |
P. nicotiana | |
Root rot * | Pythium spp. |
Southern blight * | Sclerotium rolfsii |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) | |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Powdery mildew * | Golovinomyces orontii |
Rhizoctonia stem rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Ringspot | Hydrangea ringspot virus |
Root knot nematode ** | Meloidogyne spp. |
Root rot * | Pythium spp. |
Virescens | Phytoplasma |
*For additional information, see section on Key Diseases. | |
**For additional information, see section on Nematodes. | |
***Not reported in U.S.A. | |
Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) | |
Bacterial fasciation | Rhodococcus fascians |
Bacterial leaf spot * | Pseudomonas syringae |
Black root rot * | Thielaviopsis basicola |
Brown crown canker | Rhizoctonia solani |
Crown rot* | Pythium ultimum |
Rhizoctonia solani | |
Downy Mildew * | Plasmopara obducens |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Impatiens necrotic spot | Impatiens necrotic spot virus |
Leaf spot | Phyllosticta sp. |
Root rot * | Pythium sp. |
Southern blight * | Sclerotium rolfsii |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Verticillium wilt * | Verticillium dahliae |
Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) | |
Aster yellows * | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
Edema | Physiological; cause unknown |
Fasciation | Cercospora sp. |
Impatiens necrotic spot | Impatiens necrotic spot virus |
Kalanchoe mosaic | Kalanchoe mosaic virus |
Leaf and stem blight | Botrytis cinerea * |
Leaf spots | Stemphylium spp. |
Powdery mildew * | Sphaerotheca fuliginea |
Root and crown rot * | Phytophthora spp. |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Stem rot | Myrothecium roridum |
Lilac (Syringa vulgaris and S. persica) | |
Armillaria root rot* | Armillaria mellea |
Bacterial blight* * | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
Crown gall * | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Leaf blotch | Heterosporium syringae |
Phytophthora blight | Phytophthora spp. |
Phytophthora root rot* * | Phytophthora spp. |
Powdery mildew * | Microsphaera penicillata |
Shoot blight* | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Lilies (Lilium spp.) | |
Cottony rot and petal blight* | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Foliar nematode * | Aphelenchoides spp. |
Gray mold* | Botrytis spp. |
Leaf spots* | Cercospora, Heterosporium, and Ramularia spp. |
Root knot nematode * | Meloidogyne spp. |
Rust * | Uromyces spp. |
Scale rots | Colletotrichum spp. |
Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflora) | |
Foliar nematode ** | Aphelenchoides spp. |
Gray mold* | Botrytis cinerea |
Leaf spot * | Cercospora eustomae |
Powdery mildew* | Leveillula taurica |
Root knot nematode ** | Meloidogyne spp. |
Root and stem rot | Fusarium avenaceum, Phytophthora, Pythium, and Rhizoctonia spp. |
Viruses | Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus |
Pouch Flower (Calceolaria x herbeohybrida) | |
Cottony rot * | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Root and crown rot * | Phytophthora spp. |
Root rot * | Pythium spp. |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Stem rot | Myrothecium sp. |
Verticillium wilt * | Verticillium dahliae |
Primula (Primula x polyantha) | |
Crown rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Fasciation | Physiological; cause unknown |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Leaf spot | Ramularia primulae |
Root rot * | Pythium spp. |
Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Protea (Protea, Banksia, Leucospermum, and other spp.) | |
Canker | Botryosphaeria spp. |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Leaf spots | Colletotrichum spp., Mycosphaerella spp. |
Root and crown rot * | Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia solani |
Root knot nematode * | Meloidogyne spp. |
Verticillium wilt * | Verticillium dahliae |
Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota) | |
Aster yellows * | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
Bacterial blight* | Xanthomonas campestris pv. carotae |
Black root rot | Alternaria radicina |
Early blight* | Cercospora carotae |
Leaf blight* | Alternaria dauci |
Powdery mildew* | Erysiphe heraclei |
Root and stem rot | Fusarium spp. |
Root, crown, and stem rots * | Phytophthora, Pythium, and Rhizoctonia spp. |
Southern blight* | Sclerotium rolfsii |
Tuber rot | Rhizopus spp. |
Viruses | Celery mosaic virus, Carrot motley dwarf virus |
Ranunculus (Ranunculus spp.) | |
Aster yellows * | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
Bacterial blight* | Xanthomonas campestris pv. carotae |
Cottony rot* | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Downy mildew* | Peronospora spp. |
Gray mold* | Botrytis cinerea |
Leaf spots* | Ramularia spp. |
Powdery mildew * | Erysiphe polygoni |
Root rots* | Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia solani |
Rust * | Puccinia spp. |
Smut | Entyloma spp. |
Southern blight* | Sclerotium rolfsii |
Viruses | Tomato spotted wilt virus, Ranunculus mosaic virus |
Stephanotis (Stephanotis floribunda) | |
Crown rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Powdery mildew * | Oidium sp. |
Stem dieback | Glomerella cingulata |
Virus | Impatiens necrotic spot virus, Tomato spotted wilt virus |
Sunflower (Helianthus sp.) | |
Aster yellows * | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
Charcoal rot | Macrophomina phaseolina |
Cottony rot * | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
Downy mildew * | Plasmopara halstedii |
Gray mold * | Botrytis cinerea |
Head rot | Rhizopus oryzae |
Leaf spots* | Alternaria, Cercospora, and Septoria spp. |
Powdery mildew * | Golovinomyces cichoracearum |
Root and stem rot * | Phytophthora sp. |
Rust * | Coleosporium, Puccinia, and Uromyces spp. |
Smut | Entyloma calendulae |
Southern wilt * | Sclerotium rolfsii |
* For additional information see section on Key Diseases. |