Agriculture: Alfalfa Pest Management Guidelines

Perennial/biennial Weeds in Established Stands

Names link to more information of identification and biology.

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Bermudagrass
Bermudagrass
(Cynodon dactylon): Grass family; perennial; first leaves with somewhat rough surface; ligule surrounded by ring of hairs with tuft of long hairs on either side; auricles absent; stem flat, wiry, and without hairs.

Bindweed
Bindweed
(Convolvulus arvensis): Morningglory family; perennial; seed leaves nearly square, with shallow notch at tip; early true leaves spade shaped; petioles flattened.

Curley dock
Curly dock
(Rumex crispus): Buckwheat family; perennial; seed leaves succulent and 3 times longer than wide; young seedlings vary in color, from entirely green to red tinged in cooler months; petioles of young seedlings ribbed with bases extending onto stem.

Johnsongrass
Johnsongrass
(Sorghum halepense): Grass family; perennial; first leaves with white midvein, 8 times longer than wide and rolled in bud; ligule membranous below and fringed or toothed above; no auricles.

Text Updated: 11/06
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