Life cycle of the greenhouse whitefly and its parasitism by the wasp Encarsia formosa. The female parasite prefers to lay eggs in third-instar and early fourth-instar whiteflies, which darken about 7 to 10 days after becoming parasitized.

Illustration of the life cycle of the greenhouse whitefly and its parasitism by a parasitic wasp. Credit: University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program
Life cycle of the greenhouse whitefly and its parasitism by the wasp Encarsia formosa. The female parasite prefers to lay eggs in third-instar and early fourth-instar whiteflies, which darken about 7 to 10 days after becoming parasitized. Credit: University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program