Black walnut trees (right) infected with the anthracnose fungus, Marssonina spp., are entirely defoliated, while infected Paradox trees (left) are only partially defoliated.

Paradox (left) and black walnut trees (right) infected with the anthracnose fungus.  Black walnut trees are entirely defoliated, while infected Paradox trees are only partially defoliated. Credit: Themis J. Michailides
Credit: Themis J. Michailides