Remove a branch by making the pruning cut just outside the branch bark ridge and branch collar, as indicated by the number 3. When removing a limb larger than about 2 inches in diameter, make three cuts in the order indicated. Make the first cut from below, about one-fourth of the way through the limb and 1 or 2 feet from the trunk. Make the second cut about 2 inches beyond the first cut, cutting from above until the limb drops. Make a final cut at number 3. To prevent the weight of the stump from stripping off bark, support the stump if needed until the cut is complete.

Line art illustration of the proper location for making three cuts when pruning off a large tree limb.; Davis, California Credit: Adapted from an illustration by Valerie Winemiller.
Credit: Adapted from an illustration by Valerie Winemiller.