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How to Manage Pests
Pests in Gardens and Landscapes
Time to plant
Artichokes are cool-season crops. Optimum temperatures for production are 75° F in the day and 55° F at night. Year-round
production is possible where the temperatures stay in that range for much of the year. Temperatures higher than optimum
tend to produce woody and less compact buds. Buds also tend to become bitter. Frost or cold weather injury is usually
superficial but buds may become discolored. Mature plants survive heavy frost but yields may be affected.
Artichokes can be planted from transplants, shoots, or crowns. |
Planting Dates
for Artichokes* |
CALIFORNIA |
Direct seed or transplant |
North and North Coast
Monterey County north |
Aug.–Dec. |
South Coast
San Luis Obispo County south |
May–July |
Interior Valleys
Sacramento, San Joaquin valleys |
July |
Desert Valleys
Imperial and Coachella valleys |
July |
*Areas are large, so planting dates are only approximate, as the climate
may vary even in small sections of the state. Contact experienced gardeners
in your community and experiment on your own to find more precise dates. |
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