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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Relative Susceptibility of Birch (Betula spp.) to Foliage Miners

Highly susceptible

  • Paper birch (Betula papyrifera)
  • Gray birch

Less susceptible

  • European white birch (B. pendula)
  • Sweet birch (B. denta)
  • Yellow birch (B. alleghaniensis)
  • River birch (B. nigra)
  • Monarch birch (B. maximowicziana)

Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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