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Characteristics of Rust Diseases Affecting Small Grains
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| Disease | Pustule Location | Pustule Appearance | Host Infected | Host Specificity |
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| Stripe rust | Leaf, sheath, spike | Yellow orange, form stripes | Wheat, barley | Different strain on each grain |
| Leaf rust | Leaf, sheath | Reddish orange, oval, small | Wheat, barley | One sp. on barley; separate sp. on wheat, rye, triticale |
| Stem rust | Stem, leaf sheath | Brick red, large, elongated, tattered edges | Wheat, barley, oats | One f. sp. on wheat, barley; separate f. sp. on oats |
| Crown rust | Leaf, sheath stem | Reddish orange, oblong, smaller than stem rust | Oats |