Weeds Identification Gallery

Naiads

  • Najas spp.
  • Waterweed Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Updated: 12/2025

Naiads are annual freshwater broadleaf plants with floating or submerged leaves, or both. They grow in rice fields and other areas where standing water persists from early spring into summer.

Infestation in rice paddy showing masses of floating stems; . Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Infestation. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM

Mature Plant

Leaves encircle the stem in whorls of three. Leaves are 1 inch (2.54 cm) long and very narrow, 1/100 to 1/10 of an inch (0.25–2.5 mm) wide and taper at the tips. Stems are 10 to 25 inches (25­–62.5 cm) long and may branch at the stem joints (nodes). Leaf edges have minute teeth.

Mature plant stem in water showing long, narrow leaves; . Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Mature plant stem. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM

Flowers

Tiny, stalkless flowers are found in the junctions between the stem and leaf stalks.

Mature plant stem showing long, narrow leaves, 1X; . Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Stem close-up. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM

Reproduction

Plants reproduce from seeds or from stems.

More Information