Home and Landscape

Plants That Are Low Emitters of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Common names Family
ash, jasmine, lilac, olive Oleaceae
azalea, heather, manzanita, rhododendron, strawberry tree Ericaceae
Brazilian pepper tree, Chinese pistache, smoke tree Anacardiaceae
buckthorn, ceanothus Rhamnaceae
catalpa, chitalpa, desert willow, jacaranda Bignoniaceae
coast redwood Taxodiaceae
cypress, juniper Cupressaceae
elm Ulmaceae
hawthorn, pome fruit, pyracantha, rose, serviceberry, stone fruits, toyon Rosaceae
honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae
magnolia Magnoliaceae
maple Aceraceae
pecan, walnut Juglandaceae
sago palm Cycadaceae

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the presence of nitrogen oxides and sunlight result in ozone formation. Air pollution damage to plants in California is caused mostly by ozone (O3).

For more information on plants with low emission of volatile organic compounds, and which plants are high emitters of VOCs, see Urban Trees and Ozone Formation (PDF).

Ozone damaged leaf showing red and yellow discolored tissue, . Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Discoloration from ozone. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
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