Home and Landscape

Pest Identification and Confirmation—Walnut Blight and Sunburn

Walnut blight, sunburn, and damage caused by walnut husk fly and codling moth all have similar symptoms and may be confused. All have black sunken lesions. Walnut blight lesions are always dry. Husk fly damage remains soft, unsunken, and smooth. Symptoms caused by walnut blight and walnut husk fly may cover the entire husk. Sunburn damage is generally restricted to the side of the husk that is exposed to the sun. Husks or bark may be bleached or cracked. Codling moth damage can be distinguished from the others by the presence of frass left by the moth larva.

Damaged nuts: one infested with blight on the left and one with frass protruding from an entry hole on the right; . Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Walnut blight (left) and codling moth damage. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Damaged husks showing soft, black areas of decay, 1/5X; . Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Husk fly damage. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Sunburn on nuts showing dark brown, leathery lesions on husks, 1/2X; . Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Sunburned husk. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
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