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Pest Identification and Confirmation—Asian Longhorned Beetle Look-Alikes in California

Top view of an adult Asian longhorned beetle with long antennae banded black and white and about 20 variable-sized, whitish spots on each of its shiny, black wing covers.; eastern United States Credit: Kenneth R. Law, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org

Adult Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis. Credit: Kenneth R. Law, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org

Asian longhorned beetle
Anoplophora glabripennis

The thorax (area immediately behind the head, where legs are attached) is entirely black. Wing covers have many irregular white blotches, about 20 on each forewing. Overall appearance is smooth and shiny; antennae are black-and-white banded. Submit any suspected Asian longhorned beetles found in California to the county agricultural commissioner.

Top view close-up on bark of an adult beetle with black and white, checkered-pattern coloration. Credit: Gerald J. Lenhard, Louisiana State University, Bugwood.org
Cottonwood borer, Plectrodera scalator, adult longhorned beetle, or roundheaded wood borer. Credit: Gerald J. Lenhard, Louisiana State University, Bugwood.org

Cottonwood borer
Plectrodera scalator

The thorax has white bands. The wing covers are shiny, black and white checkered; antennae are all black.

Adult banded alder borer (= California laurel borer) Rosalia funebris (Cerambycidae) on tree trunk bark, Davis. 1/3x by JKC. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Adult banded alder borer, or California laurel borer, Rosalia funebris. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM

Banded alder borer
Rosalia funebris

The thorax is whitish, with one large black spot. The wing covers have several broad bands that are black and whitish; antennae are black-and-white banded.

Top view close-up on bark of an adult beetle, mostly black with white bloches.; Ramsey County, Minnesota Credit: Steven Katovich, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Whitespotted sawyer, Monochamus scutellatus, adult longhorned beetle, or roundheaded wood borer. Credit: Steven Katovich, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org

Whitespotted pine sawyer
Monochamus scutellatus

Wing covers have a distinct white dot where they meet the thorax. The overall appearance is bumpy and dull colored. Antennae are black-and-white banded. The similar Oregon fir sawyer, Monochamus scutellatus oregonensis, has the same white mark where the wing covers and thorax meet, but few other white marks on the body.

For identification help, contact your local UC ANR Cooperative Extension office or consult A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World by the California Department of Food and Agriculture and Screening Aid for the Cerambycidae of the Western U.S.A. (PDF) by the Oregon Department of Agriculture and U.S. Forest Service.

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