Home and Landscape

Leaf Spot Diseases

Many fungi cause leaf spots on different hosts. Spots may vary from small discrete dots and raised areas to irregular yellow or brownish patches that cover much of the leaf surface. Leaves may fall off the tree if the problem is severe, but these pathogens rarely cause long-term damage to trees. Similar spots can be caused by bacterial pathogens, insects and mites, or abiotic factors on some plants.

Solutions

In most cases, infections can be tolerated. Remove fallen leaves and debris promptly. Many of the pathogens are favored by moisture, so avoid overhead sprinklers and irrigate early in the day so that the foliage dries more quickly. Generally, fungicide treatment is not warranted.

Freesia hybrida leaves with brown to tan, purple margined leaf spots possibly from Cladosporium iridis (Hyphomycetes). Half Moon Bay, San Mateo Co. by JKC  Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Leaf spot on freesia. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
A maple leaf spot, possibly Phyllosticta minima, damage to maple; Skamania Co., Washington Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
Phyllosticta leaf spot on maple. Credit: Jack Kelly Clark, UC IPM
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