Plant Description

Basil is a warm season annual plant grown primarily for its fragrant leaves. Many varieties of this culinary herb are grown in California including sweet, purple, Greek, Italian, lemon, cinnamon, and Thai basil. Depending on the variety, plants can grow to a height of 8 to 24 inches high and 8 to 12 inches wide. Some varieties also do well in pots.

Cultural Tips

Cultural practices such as proper site selection, soil preparation, planting, and watering are important for plant health, pest management and pest reduction when growing basil.

For more information on culinary herbs, contact your local UC Cooperative Extension location for resources such as this Environmental Horticulture Note on Culinary Herb Profiles (PDF).

Pests and Disorders

Invertebrates

Plant Diseases

Environmental Disorders

Weeds and Other Unwanted Plants