Photo by: Cheryl Wilen, UC IPM. Copyright 2018 Regents of the University of California.

Wilen tests alternatives as cities limit glyphosate use

IN BRIEF:
    • Some southern California cities are limiting the use of products that contain glyphosate on city property.
    • Wilen’s initial results suggest nonglyphosate herbicide alternatives are effective, but pricey.

Wilen tests alternatives as cities limit glyphosate use

The announcement that glyphosate is a carcinogen has resulted in new ordinances in some southern California cities. The new ordinances being considered or adopted are limiting the use of products containing glyphosate on city-owned property. Alternative herbicides are needed.

Area IPM Advisor Cheryl Wilen tested herbicides—most of them organic or biopesticides—to see if they may be a suitable replacement for glyphosate for weed management. Wilen applied two treatments to test plots containing hairy fleabane, annual sowthistle, Jerusalem oak, and common purslane. “While I’m still evaluating the data, I can say that some products look pretty good. While the costs are high, at least the cities can narrow down what products would work for them,” says Wilen. Several of the products with potential for controlling weeds were organic, although Wilen noted that their signal words indicated they were more hazardous than glyphosate.

Wilen’s research improves knowledge of how well alternative herbicides to glyphosate manage weeds. It is anticipated that cities that use the tested alternative herbicides might save money by using the best herbicide for their situation and budget.

Seven days after treatment with a nonglyphosate alternative herbicide. Top right quadrant is the untreated control. Top left quadrant is the herbicide with surfactant. Bottom quadrant is the herbicide without the surfactant. Photo by: Cheryl Wilen, UC IPM. Copyright 2018 Regents of the University of California.
Seven days after treatment with a nonglyphosate alternative herbicide. Top right quadrant is the untreated control. Top left quadrant is the herbicide with surfactant. Bottom quadrant is the herbicide without the surfactant. Credit: Cheryl Wilen, UC IPM. Copyright 2018 Regents of the University of California.
Wilen tested herbicides that municipalities are currently using. For this test, this product did not kill weeds very well seven days after treatment. Top right quadrant is the untreated control. Top left quadrant is the herbicide with surfactant. Bottom quadrant is the herbicide without the surfactant. Photo by: Cheryl Wilen, UC IPM. Copyright 2018 Regents of the University of California.
Wilen tested herbicides that municipalities are currently using. For this test, this product did not kill weeds very well seven days after treatment. Top right quadrant is the untreated control. Top left quadrant is the herbicide with surfactant. Bottom quadrant is the herbicide without the surfactant. Credit: Cheryl Wilen, UC IPM. Copyright 2018 Regents of the University of California.